Hospitals get away with so much because what they do is done
with a smile, and under the facade of "pro-woman". The
nurses are friendly; the doctors seem to care; the birthing
rooms have pretty wallpaper and a comfortable chair for the
dad to sit in. Much of the time- you labor, birth and have
your (short) postpartum stay in the same room. You're
"allowed" to keep your baby in bed with you (except when the
nurses insist on taking her away).
Now all of this will make the pregnant woman think that the
hospital is an okay place to give birth in. And much of the
time, it is "okay"... (as in kissing your brother instead of
your lover is "okay", and having a cuppa from your Mr.
Coffee is "okay" when you could be having a mocha latte from
Starbuck's.) But it's all a scam, a smokescreen- the snow
job of the century. No matter how pretty your birthing
"suite" is there is still an operating room down the hall.
No matter how kindly-faced the nurse is she is still
prepared to stick an IV into your arm, or pass the doctor
the scissors for the episiotomy.
No matter how "pro-woman" a hospital seems to be, every
woman is still confined to the narrow rules of conduct that
birthing women are expected to fall within. Will the
hospital "let" a woman walk around in labor? Will she be
"allowed" to give birth in water? Will they "let" her eat
and drink? Will she be "allowed" to assume a birthing
position other than flat on her back with her legs in the
air? Will a woman be "allowed" to refuse pelvic exams, or
the presence of unwelcome spectators? Will the hospital
"let" her hold her baby immediately after birth, and permit
the cord to pulse and remain uncut until the placenta is
naturally delivered? Will the mother be allowed to catch her
own baby- or will the father/partner be allowed to catch?
Probably not. Hospitals are "pro-woman" as long as the woman
minds the hospital routines. No matter how liberated a
hospital may seem to be, it must follow myriad protocols
regarding its efficient, cost-effective running; and the
individual's best interests are rarely minded more than the
best interests of the institution.
Women will "buy" the friendly faces and pretty wallpaper,
and think they're in a gentle, nice place. And often... they
are. Many women do indeed come out of their births
unscathed, with "okay" experiences to pass on to their
girlfriends.
But parallel this okayness with birthing in freedom at home:
at home there are never unacceptable spectators- and you
don't have to demand to not have them around in the first
place. At home you can be free in your birth sounds and
expressions- and not have uncomfortable strangers twittering
about with gas masks. At home you can give birth in any way
you must- never according to the hospital's schedule of
dilation and stations of descent. (I know of one small
Korean woman whose second stage lasted over six hours-
that's how long it took for the baby's head- the biggest the
birth attendant had ever seen- to mold. We all know that
such a long but important second stage would never have been
allowed to happened in a hospital.) At home you don't have
to ask permission to get up and poop. At home you don't have
to have anyone advocate for you- because there is no one you
must protect yourself against.
At home lulls in labor are welcomed rest breaks- not
"arrests" of labor that require induction jumpstarts. At
home the father is a lion guarding his turf- loving and
protecting in the way he is biologically designed to- while
in the hospital he is often a tongue-tied, puzzled, ignored
outcast who can be used as a tool to manipulate the birthing
woman to accept interventions she would normally abhor (but
he's holding her hand during it all- what a great helper).
At home you are surrounded by microbes you are used to, and
have a minimal chance of developing an infection; but even
in the most "pro-woman" hospital there is an increasing
chance of mothers and babies developing antibiotic resistant
hospital infections.
At home you can be yourself. Hospital staff tend to remain
"okay" in how they treat you as long as you are as
mainstream as they tend to be: looking, loving, or living
differently will often get the birthing woman a different
standard of care- one that is more paranoid and hands-off;
or worse- more hands on: poor, minority, very young and
non-English speaking women are more likely to be used as
teaching fodder for young doctors to learn procedures on.
Yes- hospitals are "pro-woman"- as long as you are a woman
they feel comfortable about letting have a voice at all.
Believing in the safety of hospital birth and in the vacuous
ideals of "pro-woman", when the institution is to the core
"pro-institution", is falling for the snow job of the
century... and the Rape of the Twentieth Century is what
happens when you don't give birth in the textbook approach
that the medical birth attendants have been so carefully
trained in.
Rape of the Twentieth Century-
http://www.birthlove.com/pages/rape.html
The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in hospital
acquired infections: problems and possible solutions: BMJ
1998;317:652-654
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/317/7159/652
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