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Pregnancy Community Newsletter
March 2001

1) Pregnancy And Your Feet
2) The Tragedy of Routine Episiotomy
3) Birth Survey Link and Other Interesting Links
4) Chiropractic Care and Breech Babies

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1) Pregnancy and Your Feet

A Monthly Foot Fact from Foot.com, the "Foot Health Network" frapoport@ciicnews.com Teaneck, NJ (January 26, 2001)

"Oh, my aching, swollen feet!" Most pregnant women, already handling so many changes in their bodies, find themselves echoing this complaint.

Its no wonder. Changes in body shape and weight triggered by pregnancy can effect the lower extremities in numerous ways. Tired, sore and swollen feet are common. Understanding the causes of foot pain and learning easy home treatments can help women step more comfortably throughout these special nine months.

Dr. Suzanne Belyea, Medical Director of Foot.com, explains that the natural weight gain experienced during pregnancy alters a woman's center of gravity, changing her weight-bearing stance and adding pressure to the knees and feet.

"One of the most common foot conditions brought on by pregnancy is over-pronation, or a weakening of the arches commonly known as flat feet," Dr. Belyea says. Over-pronation can make walking painful and increase strain on the calves and/or back.

If flat feet are left untreated, serious disorders such as Metatarsalgia (ball of foot pain) and Plantar Fasciitis, (intense heel pain) can result. The condition can be avoided or treated, however, by wearing properly fitting footwear that provides extra arch support. Dr. Belyea recommends comfortable athletic shoes, as well as over-the-counter orthotics that support the arches or cushion a painful heel or ball of the foot.

Another common foot condition brought on by pregnancy is edema, or swelling, caused by pressure from the uterus that leads to hampered circulation. Edema generally occurs later in pregnancy and is considered normal unless accompanied by swelling of the face or hands.

Tips for treating swollen feet include: Elevate the feet as often as possible Wear seamless socks that do not constrict circulation When driving for a long period, take regular breaks to stretch the legs and promote circulation Check with a doctor about an exercise program; walking is usually recommended Eat a well-balanced diet and avoid foods high in salt that can cause fluid retention If any pain persists, see a doctor.

One important step toward easing the pressure on swollen feet is to a visit a local pedorthist. Pedorthists specializes in fitting shoes and orthotics to alleviate foot problems. Periodic measuring is recommended because the feet may increase in size during the pregnancy. A local expert and dealers who provide foot products for pregnant women can be found through the Dealer Network at www.foot.com.

With all of the changes taking place during pregnancy, its important to remember that you are now walking for two. So if a spouse, partner or friend offers a foot massage, just say yes!

For more information on foot conditions and treatments, visit www.foot.com.

2) The Tragedy of Routine Episiotomy
From Henci Goer's Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities, 1995

Like any surgical procedure, episiotomy carries a number of risks: excessive blood loss, haematoma formation, and infection. . . . There is no evidence . . . that routine episiotomy reduces the risk of severe perineal trauma, improves perineal healing, prevents fetal trauma or reduces the risk of urinary stress incontinence (Sleep, Roberts, and Chalmers 1989).

"Routine or prophylactic episiotomy (as opposed to episiotomy for specific indication such as fetal distress) is the quintessential example of an obstetrical procedure that persists despite a total lack of evidence for it and a considerable body of evidence against it. All the authoritative pronouncements in favor of episiotomy descend from a 75-year-old article (DeLee 1920) that produced not a shred of evidence in its support."

You can order Henci Goer's Book Obstetrical Myths Versus Research Realities here: Pregnancy Community Reading List

This book has been designed to bring the medical research and literature to those of us without research know-how or medical training. Learn what is "obstetrical myth" and avoid unneccesary interventions.

3) Birth Survey
From: Jackie Mawson

The 'Birth Survey' that Birthrites was conducting (on previous birth experiences, what you think medically necessary during VBAC, and what you think helps/hinders during VBAC) is now up on the Birthrites Website at www.birthrites.edsite.com.au

You can download it, fill it out, and send it to me by attachment or regular post. I appreciate every bit of feedback I get, as it helps with our continued lobbying for change, and support of VBAC, in current maternity services.

THANK YOU to everyone who has already returned their surveys, and please do not hesitate to forward this email to anyone who may be interested in responding. All types of feedback will help balance out the findings.

The Online Birth Center News is copyright 2001 by Donna Zelzer.
The individual writers hold copyright to the individual messages.
Copies may be freely distributed electronically, as long as
1. This permission and the authorship of the articles are retained in any additional publication of the article.
2. The content of the article is not changed in any way.
3. You do not charge for the article, other than the cost of download and/or connect time, or photocopying costs, in the case of a printed version.
4. Subscription information is included

To subscribe to the obcnews write to mailto:listproc@efn.org and put _only_ the words subscribe obcnews your-name in the _body_ of the message. Replace your-name with your actual name.

Check out these great articles and links!

Blessingway: An Alternative Baby Shower

MARCH 12, 2001 VOL. 157 NO. 10
TIME BONUS/FAMILIES
One Labor-Intensive Job
Doulas catch on as a way to help families have better births and easier transitions to parenthood
BY HEATHER WON TESORIERO

4) Chiropractic Care and Breech Babies

CHIROPRACTIC CARE: If the pelvic bones are misaligned, it may cause altered pressure into the uterus and the baby has a more difficult time being head-down.

The Webster Breech Technique has been demonstrated to be highly effective. Some studies show it to be more effective than an external version where the baby is forced into a head-down position.
Dr. C. Karl Krantz, Midwifery Today Issue 52

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