Discomforts in your body tells you
that your body is adjusting to the growing needs of the baby. Most of
the common discomforts during pregnancy are caused by hormonal
changes and/or anatomical changes such as enlarged uterus or engorged
breasts. Listen to your body, slow down your hectic schedule, seek
advice from midwives, mothers and other
childbirth professionals.
Talk to your health care provider
(doctor or midwife) often especially during your regular prenatal appointments
so that you can learn the preventive
measures. Examples of things that help prevent problems for
you and your baby are: taking dietary
supplements or herbs, changing in lifestyles or activities and
learning about your body and the growing baby. Red raspberry leaf
when taken as a tea is excellent in preparing the uterus for pregnancy,
labor and birth. The following
discomforts which may or may not be experienced by some women are
arranged according to their major occurrence during pregnancy.
Back Pain
To avoid or decrease back pain during your pregnancy, maintain a
correct posture with the abdomen drawn in and the back and knees
straight. Lifting heavy or awkward objects should be avoided during
pregnancy if at all possible. When lifting, the objects must be held
close to the body with the knees bent and the back kept straight to
put the strain on the thigh muscles and not those of the back.
Pelvic
rocks which combines hip movement and rocking the
pelvis
in back and forward motion helps tone the muscles and improve
circulation. Pelvic tilts are also good for toning the muscles and
ligaments that support the internal organs and easing tensions.Pelvic
tilts are done by lying on your back with knees bent and feet flat.
Tighten the abdominals and buttocks and press the small of the back down or
scoop the sacrum into the floor repeatedly at least for 6 times or
more and breathe. It can be done by either sitting, standing or lying.
Massaging
the lumbar region of the spine using long, deep and downward strokes
eases low back pain. Most back tension releases really well by
working the thumbs slowly and deeply along the long muscles of the
spine, over the sacrum and through the buttocks. Sleeping on
your sides provides relief for your back. Swimming during the last
trimester especially offloads your body with the growing weight of
the baby.
In most countries in the Far East, women tend to spend more time
squatting as they do their daily chores. Squatting, swimming and
walking are good exercises. Massage is as common as bathing. A stroke
or massage in the lower back with massage oil such as olive,
calendula, almond or coconut oil helps backache problems. Check your
doctor or care giver for kidney problems.
"If back pains increase or get worse, or you are experiencing
kidney pain, check with your health care providers. Sometimes women
have kidney stones or muscle spasms during pregnancy. And of course,
any sort of persisitent or intermettent low back pain could indicate
preterm labor, or possibly an infection." Pat Sonnenstuhl, CNM
Universal Herbs for Back Pain:
Minerals such as
Calcium (Chamomile, Fennel), Cobalt (Dandelion, Red Clover), Iron
(Yellow Dock, Rosemary, Ginseng, Burdock), Magnesium (Alfalfa,
Catnip, Red Clover, Valerian), Vitamin K (Rose hips, Cayenne), Zinc
(Licorice, Sarsaparilla) and Vitamin C (Bee pollen, chickweed,
comfrey, echinacea, garlic, juniper berries, peppermint, Saluyot in
the Philippines and rose hips).
Nausea and Vomiting
Extreme nausea of
pregnancy seems to be related to the very high levels of the
pregnancy hormones some women experience during the first few months
of pregnancy. And these hormones maintain their proper balance by
about the fourth month of pregnancy.
A
light full body massage oxygenates the body. I experienced nausea
and vomiting during my second pregnancy with my daughter. Taking
ginger capsule and eating crackers early in the morning before
getting up from my bed helped me. The combination of walking, fresh
air, avoiding greasy or highly seasoned foods, using the power of the
mind, and relaxing also helped in controlling nausea and vomiting.
Eat small, frequent meals and dry foods with fluids between meals.
I know of a friend who took birth
control pills for a long time and then experienced extreme nausea and vomiting
during her pregnancy. Sometimes taking birth
control pills before pregnancy can deplete a woman of the B vitamins,
so these need to be added to the diet .Vitamin B6 100 mg can be very
helpful taken two or three times a day.
My midwife's advice is to eat nuts since they stay longer in the
stomach because of their high protein content.
In Europe, mothers apply ice cold washcloth to their eyes when
nauseous. Drinking lots of water and eating something (in small
amounts) every two hours also prevents nausea and vomiting. In China,
acupuncture points on the wrists (or sea bands) can help in nausea. If
vomiting persisits longer than 24 hours be sure you discuss this
with your health care provider. They might have other suggestions, or
might want to do some specific tests to rule out more serious conditons.
Universal
Herbs for Nausea: Ginger and Vitamin B6 (Hawthorne, Licorice,
Papaya), peach leaf, blackberries, red raspberry, peppermint, wild
yam, anise, cinnamon, cloves, oregano. The lemon
scent sometimes helps women get through this difficult time.
Heartburn and Gas
Eat small, more frequent meals. Lie down and do abdominal breathing.
Try some pelvic rocks. Pay attention to which foods and spices bring
on heartburn and gas. Check your food combination (fruit with heavy
protein is not good) and avoid overeating. Avoid offending foods such
as fatty and friend foods, beans, tofu, carbonation, etc. Eat papaya.
If you get pain after eating spicy foods, perhaps your gallbladder is
acting up. Again, persistent pain of any type needs to be reported to
your health care provider.
Universal
Herbs: Angelica, borage, cayenne, peppermint, valerian, wintergreen,
holy thistle, papaya
Constipation
Caused by decreased motility of the digestive system, drinking lots
of fluids and eating lots of fiber can help prevent constipation.
Avoid laxatives. Try prunes, prune juice or carrot juice. Eat plenty
of raw greens and bran which are high fiber foods and any fresh and
dried fruits. Eat banana in moderation. Drink a lot of fluids
especially water. Exercise daily. Squat
on the toilet or use a box or stool for elevating feet to facilitate
bowel movements. Develop regular bowel habits.
Hemorrhoids
Closely related to constipation is hemorrhoids. Some of the same
suggestions apply:
Rub Vitamin E oil directly on the anus. Eat lots of fruits. A mother
in the Far East cautions from over eating spicy foods, intoxicating
liquors, white bread, sugar, fried foods and all acid-forming foods
which cause fermentation. Drink at least a pint of fresh fruit or
vegetable juice each day.
Avoid
taking ordinary purgatives that are on the market as they irritate
the membranous lining of the bowels and intestines. Drink more
fluids. Put feet on a small stool while sitting on the toilet for
bowel movement. Do pelvic rocks and lots of pelvic floor exercises.
Take sitz baths (shallow and hot for the parts of you where you
sits). Apply witch hazel or a commercial preparation and rectal
poultice of chamomile leaves and white oak bark powder. Try to lie
down or at least get off your feet part of the day. Gently tuck the
hemorrhoid back up into the rectum with a lubricated finger for
instant relief.
Herbs:
ginger, witch hazel (external), burdock, plaintain, yarrow
For
external suppository, mix the following with glycerine, stiff enough
to form suppository and insert it into the rectum at night and
leaving it:
2 oz of powdered Hemlock Bark, 1 oz of Golden Seal,
1 oz of powdered wheat flour, 1 oz of Boric acid, 1 oz of Bayberry bark
Bleeding Gums
Be certain you are not anemic, and be very gentle on your gums during
pregnancy. Use a soft toothbrush.
Increase your intake of Vitamin C and calcium. Floss regularly and
see your dentist. Try applying white oak bark powder to your gums or
use white oak bark tea for swishing around on the inside of the
mouth. Brush with equal parts of golden seal and myrrh three times a day.
Herbs:
Shepherd's purse and wild alum root
Mild Blood Pressure
Lie on your left side and have someone massage you with slow, firm
hand. Relaxation can help lower an elevated blood pressure. Eat
foods containing garlic, ginger and onions.
Swelling/Ankle Edema
Lying on your side or elevating your feet can help relieve swelling
and edema. Sitting or standing for long periods of time can promote
edema. Dring lots of fluids to promote good tissue balance. Soaking
in the bathtub can help relive the edema too. Putting your feet up,
high fluid intake. Eating plenty of protein rich food. are important.
Consult your health care provider if you have sudden edema, blinding
headaches or there is protein in the urine coupled with a high blood
pressure and swelling.
Insomnia
Do a facial (around the eyes, the jaw and the top of the neck beneath
the occiput), head and neck massage before going to bed. Drink
chamomile tea and use lots of pillows. Eat some
protein and avioid sugary foods at bedtime. Some women find a cup of
hot chocolate milk helps them sleep. Keep food at the side of your
bed should you be hungry in the middle of the night.
Leg Cramps
Press the point in the center of the calf for relief. Also, flex the foot
towards you with hard pressure or dorsiflex foot to stretch affected
muscle. Eat calcium rich foods and take a calcium/magnesium
supplement before going to bed. Sleeping on the right or left side
helps (with lots of pillows for support) prevent leg cramps and
doesn't impede the blood vessels responsible for baby's oxygenation.
Varicose Veins
Do not massage directly and deeply on a swollen vein. Superficial,
general massage toward the heart is helpful and preventative. Red
spiderlike veins are broken blood vessels not varicose veins and can
be massaged. If the area becomes painful, tender
or swoolen, notify your health care provider. Some women with
varicose veins in the vaginal area are helped by wearing knit bicycle
pants which provide good support for the vaginal area. Arrange
frequent opportunities to put your legs up to promote improved blood flow.
Urinary Frequency
Continue to drink at least 8 glasses of water, and go to the bathroom
frquently. Frequency is caused in early pregnancy by the uterus
pressing on the bladder with a growing fetus. Towards the end of
pregnancy, it's usually the baby's head
Dyspnea/Shortness of Breath
This is usually related to the increased levels of fluids your body
is producing. At mid pregnancy you are carrying about 50% more fluids
than when you are not pregnant. Some of this is within your body
tissues, and some are contributed by your amniotic fluid. Maintain
proper posture when sitting and standing. When sleeping on either
sides, prop up on pillows on both sides. If you smoke, decrease or
stop smoking, as this decreases good oxygenation to you and your baby.
Increased Vaginal Discharge
Bath daily and avoid douching, nylon panty hose/underpants. Wear cotton
underwear. If you have a cheesy discharge or yeast infection, cut on
your sugar intake and wash with diluted vinegar or tea tree oil (Tea
tree oil has antibacterial and antifungal activity in vitro). After
urinating, always clean from your vagina back
towards your rectum.